Country‐level and individual‐level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries
Natasza Kosakowska‐berezecka
(1)
,
Tomasz Besta
(1)
,
Jennifer Bosson
(2)
,
Paweł Jurek
(1)
,
Joesph Vandello
(2)
,
Deborah Best
(3)
,
Anna Wlodarczyk
(4)
,
Saba Safdar
(5)
,
Magdalena Zawisza
(6)
,
Magdalena Żadkowska
(1)
,
Jurand Sobiecki
(1)
,
Collins Badu Agyemang
(7)
,
Gülçin Akbaş
(8)
,
Soline Ammirati
(9)
,
Joel Anderson
(10)
,
Gulnaz Anjum
(11)
,
John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta
(12)
,
Mujeeba Ashraf
(13)
,
Aistė Bakaitytė
(14)
,
Chongzeng Bi
(15)
,
Maja Becker
(16, 17)
,
Michael Bender
(18)
,
Dashamir Bërxulli
(19)
,
Janine Bosak
(20)
,
Serena Daalmans
(21)
,
Justine Dandy
(22)
,
Soledad Lemus
(23)
,
Nikolay Dvorianchikov
(24)
,
Edgardo Etchezahar
(25)
,
Laura Froehlich
(26)
,
Alin Gavreliuc
(27)
,
Dana Gavreliuc
(27)
,
Ángel Gomez
(28)
,
Hedy Greijdanus
(29)
,
Ani Grigoryan
(30)
,
Miriam‐linnea Hale
(31)
,
Hannah Hämer
(32)
,
Vera Hoorens
(33)
,
Paul Hutchings
(34)
,
Dorthe Høj Jensen
(35)
,
Kaltrina Kelmendi
(19)
,
Narine Khachatryan
(30)
,
Mary Kinahan
(36)
,
Desiree Kozlowski
(37)
,
Mary Anne Lauri
(38)
,
Junyi Li
(39)
,
Angela Maitner
(40)
,
Ana Makashvili
(41)
,
Tiziana Mancini
(42)
,
Sarah Martiny
(43)
,
Jasna Milošević Đorđević
,
Eva Moreno‐bella
(23)
,
Silvia Moscatelli
(44)
,
Andrew Bryan Moynihan
(45)
,
Dominique Muller
(9)
,
Danielle Ochoa
(46)
,
Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo
(47)
,
Maria Giuseppina Pacilli
(48)
,
Jorge Palacio
(49)
,
Snigdha Patnaik
,
Vassilis Pavlopoulos
(50)
,
Ivana Piterová
,
Angelica Puzio
(51)
,
Joanna Pyrkosz‐pacyna
(52)
,
Erico Rentería‐pérez
(53)
,
Tiphaine Rousseaux
(16)
,
Mario Sainz
,
Marco Salvati
(54)
,
Adil Samekin
(55)
,
Efraín García‐sánchez
(23)
,
Simon Schindler
(56)
,
Sara Sherbaji
(40)
,
Rosita Sobhie
(57)
,
Dijana Sulejmanović
(58)
,
Katie Sullivan
(34)
,
Beatriz Torre
(59)
,
Claudio Torres
(32)
,
Joaquín Ungaretti
(25)
,
Timothy Valshtein
(51)
,
Colette Laar
(33)
,
Jolanda Noll
(26)
,
Vadym Vasiutynskyi
,
Neharika Vohra
(60)
,
Antonella Ludmila Zapata‐calvente
(23)
,
Rita Žukauskienė
(14)
1
UG -
University of Gdańsk
2 USF - University of South Florida [Tampa]
3 Wake Forest University
4 UCN - Universidad Católica del Norte = Catholic University of the North [Antofagasta]
5 University of Guelph [Guelf, Ontario, Canada]
6 ARU - Anglia Ruskin University
7 Université du Ghana = University of Ghana
8 Atilim University
9 LIP-PC2S - Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social
10 ACU - Australian Catholic University
11 Institute of Business Administration
12 DLSU - De La Salle University [Manila]
13 University of the Punjab
14 Mykolas Romeris University
15 Southwest University [Chongqing]
16 CLLE - Cognition, langues, langage, ergonomie
17 CLLE-LTC - Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
18 Tilburg University [Netherlands]
19 University of Prishtina
20 DCU - Dublin City University [Dublin]
21 Radboud University [Nijmegen]
22 ECU - Edith Cowan University
23 UGR - Universidad de Granada = University of Granada
24 MSOU - Moscow State Open University
25 Universitad de Buenos Aires = University of Buenos Aires [Argentina]
26 FernUniversität in Hagen
27 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
28 UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
29 University of Groningen [Groningen]
30 Yerevan State University
31 uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg
32 UnB - Universidade de Brasilia = University of Brasilia [Brasília]
33 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
34 UWTSD - University of Wales Trinity Saint David
35 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
36 TU - Technological University [Dublin]
37 SCU - Southern Cross University
38 University of Malta [Malta]
39 SNU - Sichuan Normal University
40 American University of Sharjah
41 ILIAUNI - Ilia State University [Tbilisi]
42 UNIPR - Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma
43 UiT - The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway]
44 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna [Bologne]
45 UL - University of Limerick
46 UP Diliman - University of the Philippines Diliman
47 Ekiti State University
48 UNIPG - Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia
49 Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla
50 NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
51 NYU - New York University [New York]
52 Cracow University of Technology
53 University of Valle
54 UNIROMA - Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
55 S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University
56 University of Kassel
57 UVS - Anton de Kom Universiteit van Suriname - Anton de Kom University of Suriname [Paramaribo]
58 University of Bihac
59 UP System - University of the Philippines
60 IIM Ahmedabad - Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
2 USF - University of South Florida [Tampa]
3 Wake Forest University
4 UCN - Universidad Católica del Norte = Catholic University of the North [Antofagasta]
5 University of Guelph [Guelf, Ontario, Canada]
6 ARU - Anglia Ruskin University
7 Université du Ghana = University of Ghana
8 Atilim University
9 LIP-PC2S - Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social
10 ACU - Australian Catholic University
11 Institute of Business Administration
12 DLSU - De La Salle University [Manila]
13 University of the Punjab
14 Mykolas Romeris University
15 Southwest University [Chongqing]
16 CLLE - Cognition, langues, langage, ergonomie
17 CLLE-LTC - Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
18 Tilburg University [Netherlands]
19 University of Prishtina
20 DCU - Dublin City University [Dublin]
21 Radboud University [Nijmegen]
22 ECU - Edith Cowan University
23 UGR - Universidad de Granada = University of Granada
24 MSOU - Moscow State Open University
25 Universitad de Buenos Aires = University of Buenos Aires [Argentina]
26 FernUniversität in Hagen
27 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
28 UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
29 University of Groningen [Groningen]
30 Yerevan State University
31 uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg
32 UnB - Universidade de Brasilia = University of Brasilia [Brasília]
33 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
34 UWTSD - University of Wales Trinity Saint David
35 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
36 TU - Technological University [Dublin]
37 SCU - Southern Cross University
38 University of Malta [Malta]
39 SNU - Sichuan Normal University
40 American University of Sharjah
41 ILIAUNI - Ilia State University [Tbilisi]
42 UNIPR - Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma
43 UiT - The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway]
44 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna [Bologne]
45 UL - University of Limerick
46 UP Diliman - University of the Philippines Diliman
47 Ekiti State University
48 UNIPG - Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia
49 Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla
50 NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
51 NYU - New York University [New York]
52 Cracow University of Technology
53 University of Valle
54 UNIROMA - Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
55 S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University
56 University of Kassel
57 UVS - Anton de Kom Universiteit van Suriname - Anton de Kom University of Suriname [Paramaribo]
58 University of Bihac
59 UP System - University of the Philippines
60 IIM Ahmedabad - Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
Jennifer Bosson
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807075
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2566-1078
Paweł Jurek
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807076
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9958-3941
Anna Wlodarczyk
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 762874
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2106-5324
Gulnaz Anjum
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807077
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2589-7884
John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807078
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4155-1063
Maja Becker
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 10411
- IdHAL : maja-becker
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1187-1699
Jasna Milošević Đorđević
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807079
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9898-894X
Dominique Muller
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 171581
- IdHAL : dominique-muller
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9544-5317
- IdRef : 069419205
Danielle Ochoa
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807080
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9914-9590
Snigdha Patnaik
- Fonction : Auteur
Ivana Piterová
- Fonction : Auteur
Mario Sainz
- Fonction : Auteur
Vadym Vasiutynskyi
- Fonction : Auteur
Résumé
Men sometimes withdraw support for gender equality movements when their higher gender status is threatened. Here, we expand the focus of this phenomenon by examining it cross-culturally, to test if both individual- and country-level variables predict men's collective action intentions to support gender equality. We tested a model in which men's zero-sum beliefs about gender predict reduced collective action intentions via an increase in hostile sexism. Because country-level gender equality may threaten men's higher gender status, we also examined whether the path from zero-sum beliefs to collective action intentions was stronger in countries higher in gender equality. Multilevel modeling on 6,734 men from 42 countries supported the individual-level mediation model, but found no evidence of moderation by country-level gender equality. Both country-level gender equality and individual-level zero-sum thinking independently predicted reductions in men's willingness to act collectively for gender equality.