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Article Dans Une Revue Cancers Année : 2017

Stem Cell-Like Properties of CK2β-down Regulated Mammary Cells

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The ubiquitous protein kinase CK2 has been demonstrated to be overexpressed in a number of human tumours. This enzyme is composed of two catalytic α or α' subunits and a dimer of β regulatory subunits whose expression levels are probably implicated in CK2 regulation. Several recent papers reported that unbalanced expression of CK2 subunits is sufficient to drive epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a process involved in cancer invasion and metastasis. Herein, through transcriptomic and miRNA analysis together with comparison of cellular properties between wild type and CK2β-knock-down MCF10A cells, we show that down-regulation of CK2β subunit in mammary epithelial cells induces the acquisition of stem cell-like properties associated with perturbed polarity, CD44high/CD24low antigenic phenotype and the ability to grow under anchorage-independent conditions. These data demonstrate that a CK2β level establishes a critical cell fate threshold in the control of epithelial cell plasticity. Thus, this regulatory subunit functions as a nodal protein to maintain an epithelial phenotype and its depletion drives breast cell stemness.
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hal-01665245 , version 1 (07-07-2020)

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Eve Duchemin-Pelletier, Megghane Baulard, Elodie Spreux, Magali Prioux, Mithila Burute, et al.. Stem Cell-Like Properties of CK2β-down Regulated Mammary Cells. Cancers, 2017, 9 (9), pp.114. ⟨10.3390/cancers9090114⟩. ⟨hal-01665245⟩
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