, World Health Organization. World health statistics 2016: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals, 2016.

, World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative, 2014.

M. Voracek and L. M. Loibl, Consistency of immigrant and country-of-birth suicide rates: a meta-analysis, Acta Psychiatr Scand, vol.118, issue.4, pp.259-71, 2008.

J. Spallek, A. Reeske, M. Norredam, S. S. Nielsen, J. Lehnhardt et al., Suicide among immigrants in Europe-a systematic literature review, Eur J Public Health. févr, vol.25, issue.1, pp.63-71, 2015.

E. C. Malenfant, Suicide in Canada's immigrant population, Health Rep. mars, vol.15, issue.2, pp.9-17, 2004.

A. G. Bowe, The immigrant paradox on internalizing symptoms among immigrant adolescents, J Adolesc. févr, vol.55, pp.72-78, 2017.

A. F. Constant, T. García-muñoz, S. Neuman, and T. Neuman, A « healthy immigrant effect » or a « sick immigrant effect »? Selection and policies matter. Eur J Health Econ HEPAC Health Econ Prev Care, 2017.

O. Razum, H. Zeeb, and S. Rohrmann, The 'healthy migrant effect'-not merely a fallacy of inaccurate denominator figures, Int J Epidemiol. 1 avr, vol.29, issue.1, pp.191-193, 2000.

C. Bursztein-lipsicas, I. H. Mäkinen, A. Apter, D. Leo, D. Kerkhof et al., Attempted suicide among immigrants in European countries: an international perspective, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. févr, vol.47, issue.2, pp.241-51, 2012.

M. C. Aichberger, Rates of suicidal behavior among immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. In: Suicidal behavior of immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. Hogrefe, pp.13-24, 2015.

I. Burger, A. M. Van-hemert, W. J. Schudel, and B. Middelkoop, Suicidal behavior in four ethnic groups in the Hague, Crisis, vol.30, issue.2, pp.63-70, 2002.

K. Bhui, K. Mckenzie, and F. Rasul, Rates, risk factors & methods of self harm among minority ethnic groups in the UK: a systematic review, BMC Public Health, vol.7, p.336, 2007.

J. Cooper, E. Murphy, R. Webb, K. Hawton, H. Bergen et al., Ethnic differences in self-harm, rates, characteristics and service provision: three-city cohort study, Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci. sept, vol.197, issue.3, pp.212-220, 2010.

A. Kalt, M. Hossain, L. Kiss, and C. Zimmerman, Asylum seekers, violence and health: a systematic review of research in high-income host countries, Am J Public Health. mars, vol.103, issue.3, pp.30-42, 2013.

J. Cohen, Safe in our hands?: A study of suicide and self-harm in asylum seekers, J Forensic Leg Med. mai, vol.15, issue.4, pp.235-279, 2008.

J. Jankovic, S. Bremner, M. Bogic, D. Lecic-tosevski, D. Ajdukovic et al., Trauma and suicidality in war affected communities, Eur Psychiatry J Assoc Eur Psychiatr, vol.28, issue.8, pp.514-534, 2013.

M. Ferrada-noli, M. Asberg, K. Ormstad, T. Lundin, and E. Sundbom, Suicidal behavior after severe trauma. Part 1: PTSD diagnoses, psychiatric comorbidity, and assessments of suicidal behavior, J Trauma Stress. janv, vol.11, issue.1, pp.103-115, 1998.

M. Ferrada-noli, M. Asberg, and K. Ormstad, Suicidal behavior after severe trauma. Part 2: The association between methods of torture and of suicidal ideation in posttraumatic stress disorder, J Trauma Stress. janv, vol.11, issue.1, pp.113-137, 1998.

M. A. Staehr and E. Munk-andersen, Suicide and suicidal behavior among asylum seekers in Denmark during the period, 2001.

, Ugeskr Laeger. 24 avr, vol.168, issue.17, pp.1650-1653, 2006.

P. Joshi and N. Warfa, In: Suicidal behavior of immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. Hogrefe, pp.91-100, 2015.

A. H. Heredia-montesinos, Precipitating and risk factors for suicidal behavior among immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe-A review of the literature. In: Suicidal behavior of immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. Hogrefe, pp.27-43, 2015.

M. Kerkenaar, M. Maier, R. Kutalek, A. Lagro-janssen, R. Ristl et al., Depression and anxiety among migrants in Austria: a population based study of prevalence and utilization of health care services, J Affect Disord, vol.151, issue.1, pp.220-228, 2013.

M. Hicks and D. Bhugra, Perceived causes of suicide attempts by U.K. South Asian women, Am J Orthopsychiatry. oct, vol.73, issue.4, pp.455-62, 2003.

J. Neeleman, W. , C. Wessely, and S. , Ethnic density and deliberate self harm; a small area study in south east London, J Epidemiol Community Health. févr, vol.55, issue.2, pp.85-90, 2001.

C. Bursztein-lipsicas, I. H. Mäkinen, D. Wasserman, A. Apter, A. Kerkhof et al., Gender distribution of suicide attempts among immigrant groups in European countriesan international perspective, Eur J Public Health. avr, vol.23, issue.2, pp.279-84, 2013.

U. Lewitzka, S. Spirling, D. Ritter, M. Smolka, S. Goodday et al., Suicidal Ideation vs. Suicide Attempts: Clinical and Psychosocial Profile Differences Among Depressed Patients: A Study on Personality Traits, Psychopathological Variables, and Sociodemographic Factors in 228 Patients, J Nerv Ment Dis. mai, vol.205, issue.5, pp.361-71, 2017.

S. Stack, Differentiating suicide ideators from attempters: violence-a research note, Suicide Life Threat Behav. févr, vol.44, issue.1, pp.46-57, 2014.

J. G. Stewart, E. C. Esposito, C. R. Glenn, S. E. Gilman, B. Pridgen et al., Adolescent self-injurers: Comparing non-ideators, suicide ideators, and suicide attempters, J Psychiatr Res. janv, vol.84, pp.105-117, 2017.

O. Mcmanama, K. H. Brien, S. J. Becker, A. Spirito, V. Simon et al., Differentiating adolescent suicide attempters from ideators: examining the interaction between depression severity and alcohol use, Suicide Life Threat Behav. févr, vol.44, issue.1, pp.23-33, 2014.

S. Pérez, J. H. Marco, and J. García-alandete, Psychopathological Differences Between Suicide Ideators and Suicide Attempters in Patients with Mental Disorders, Clin Psychol Psychother. juill, vol.24, issue.4, pp.1002-1015, 2017.

Y. Wang, S. Chen, Z. Xu, Z. Shen, Y. Wang et al., Family history of suicide and high motor impulsivity distinguish suicide attempters from suicide ideators among college students, J Psychiatr Res. juill, vol.90, pp.21-26, 2017.

C. Haw, K. Hawton, and D. Casey, Deliberate self-harm patients of no fixed abode: a study of characteristics and subsequent deaths in patients presenting to a general hospital, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, vol.41, issue.11, pp.918-943, 2006.

J. P. Aquin, L. E. Roos, J. Distasio, L. Y. Katz, J. Bourque et al., Effect of Housing First on Suicidal Behaviour: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Homeless Adults with Mental Disorders, Can J Psychiatry Rev Can Psychiatr. juill, vol.62, issue.7, pp.473-81, 2017.

U. Arnautovska, J. Sveticic, D. Leo, and D. , What differentiates homeless persons who died by suicide from other suicides in Australia? A comparative analysis using a unique mortality register, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. avr, vol.49, issue.4, pp.583-592, 2014.

M. Sinyor, N. Kozloff, C. Reis, and A. Schaffer, An Observational Study of Suicide Death in Homeless and Precariously Housed People in Toronto, Can J Psychiatry Rev Can Psychiatr. juill, vol.62, issue.7, pp.501-506, 2017.

S. Feodor-nilsson, C. R. Hjorthøj, A. Erlangsen, and M. Nordentoft, Suicide and unintentional injury mortality among homeless people: a Danish nationwide register-based cohort study, Eur J Public Health. févr, vol.24, issue.1, pp.50-56, 2014.

K. Oppong-asante and A. Meyer-weitz, Prevalence and predictors of suicidal ideations and attempts among homeless children and adolescents in Ghana, J Child Adolesc Ment Health. mai, vol.29, issue.1, pp.27-37, 2017.

E. Roy, N. Haley, P. Leclerc, B. Sochanski, J. Boudreau et al., Mortality in a cohort of street youth in Montreal, JAMA. 4 août, vol.292, issue.5, pp.569-74, 2004.

S. Fazel, V. Khosla, H. Doll, and J. Geddes, The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: systematic review and meta-regression analysis, PLoS Med. 2 déc, vol.5, issue.12, p.225, 2008.

I. Torchalla, V. Strehlau, K. Li, C. Schuetz, and M. Krausz, The association between childhood maltreatment subtypes and current suicide risk among homeless men and women, Child Maltreat. mai, vol.17, issue.2, pp.132-175, 2012.

K. H. Lee, J. S. Jun, Y. J. Kim, S. Roh, S. S. Moon et al., Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and Suicide Among Homeless Adults, J Evid-Inf Soc Work. août, vol.14, issue.4, pp.229-271, 2017.

F. Noël, A. Moniruzzaman, J. Somers, J. Frankish, V. Strehlau et al., A longitudinal study of suicidal ideation among homeless, mentally ill individuals, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. janv, vol.51, issue.1, pp.107-121, 2016.

T. Okamura, K. Ito, S. Morikawa, and S. Awata, Suicidal behavior among homeless people in Japan, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. avr, vol.49, issue.4, pp.573-82, 2014.

Y. Rojas and S. Stenberg, Evictions and suicide: a follow-up study of almost 22,000 Swedish households in the wake of the global financial crisis, J Epidemiol Community Health. avr, vol.70, issue.4, pp.409-422, 2016.

R. Neuburger, Suicide et perte d'appartenance. In: Le mythe familial. ESF éditeur, pp.183-92, 1995.

M. Bresson, Le lien entre santé mentale et précarité sociale : une fausse évidence, Cah Int Sociol, issue.115, pp.311-337, 2007.

M. Halbwachs, Les Causes du suicide, 1930.

D. Fassin, A. Morice, and C. Quiminal, Les lois de l'inhospitalité. La Découverte/Essais, 1997.

, Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA), 2017.

D. Fassin, R. Rechtman, and . L', empire du traumatisme : enquête sur la condition de victime. Champs, 2011.

M. Choquet and H. Menke, Suicidal thoughts during early adolescence: prevalence, associated troubles and help-seeking behavior, Acta Psychiatr Scand. févr, vol.81, issue.2, pp.170-177, 1990.

M. Moro, Psychiatrie transculturelle de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, 1998.

B. B. Park, Cultural ambivalence and suicide rates in South Korea. In: Suicide and culture-Understanding the context. Hogrefe, pp.237-62, 2013.

J. Chu, O. Khoury, J. Ma, F. Bahn, B. Bongar et al., An Empirical Model and Ethnic Differences in Cultural Meanings Via Motives for Suicide, J Clin Psychol. 7 févr, 2017.

D. Lester, The cultural meaning of suicide: What does this mean? In: Suicide and culture-Understanding the context. Hogrefe, pp.47-57, 2013.

E. Colucci, Cultural meaning(s) of suicide: a cross cultural study. In: Suicide and culture-Understanding the context. Hogrefe, pp.93-196, 2013.

A. Béal and N. Chambon, Le recours à l'interprète en santé mentale : enjeux et problèmes, Rhizome. février, issue.55, pp.9-19, 2015.

C. Brisset and Y. Leanza, L'interprétariat en santé mentale à Montréal, Rhizome. février, issue.55, pp.20-27, 2015.

C. Lebrun and S. Guigueno, Recours à l'interprétariat dans les services publics de psychiatrie de Seine-Maritime, Rhizome. Février, issue.55, pp.28-37, 2015.

C. Mestre and . L'interprétariat-en, psychiatrie : complexité, inconfort et créativité. Rhizome. février, issue.55, pp.38-47, 2015.

R. Tribe and P. Lane, Working with interpreters across language and culture in mental health, J Ment Health. 1 janv, vol.18, issue.3, pp.233-274, 2009.

M. Lor, Effects of Client Trauma on Interpreters: An Exploratory Study of Vicarious Trauma, Master Soc Work Clin Reseach Pap

J. Ducher, I. Chazeron, and P. Llorca, Suicide et évaluation. Revue des outils disponibles en français : approche non dimensionnelle et autoquestionnaires. L'Encéphale, 2016.

E. Kreuze and D. A. Lamis, A Review of Psychometrically Tested Instruments Assessing Suicide Risk in Adults, Omega. 1 janv, p.30222816688151, 2017.

N. Ayub, Validation of the Urdu translation of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, Assessment. sept, vol.15, issue.3, pp.287-93, 2008.

, Bibliographie 1. World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative, 2014.

M. C. Aichberger, Rates of suicidal behavior among immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. In: Suicidal behavior of immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. Hogrefe, pp.13-24, 2015.

J. Cohen, Safe in our hands?: A study of suicide and self-harm in asylum seekers, J Forensic Leg Med. mai, vol.15, issue.4, pp.235-279, 2008.

J. Jankovic, S. Bremner, M. Bogic, D. Lecic-tosevski, D. Ajdukovic et al., Trauma and suicidality in war affected communities, Eur Psychiatry J Assoc Eur Psychiatr, vol.28, issue.8, pp.514-534, 2013.

M. A. Staehr and E. Munk-andersen, Suicide and suicidal behavior among asylum seekers in Denmark during the period, 2001.

, Ugeskr Laeger. 24 avr, vol.168, issue.17, pp.1650-1653, 2006.

P. Joshi and N. Warfa, In: Suicidal behavior of immigrants and ethnic minorities in Europe. Hogrefe, pp.91-100, 2015.

J. Vandevoorde, S. Valero, A. Baudoin, E. Kamar, S. Chabert et al., Rôle et nature du dérèglement de la relation sujet-environnement dans les théories du suicide, Ann Méd-Psychol Rev Psychiatr. 1 févr, vol.175, issue.2, pp.108-122, 2017.

B. Loa-knizek and H. Hjelmeland, A Theoretical Model for Interpreting Suicidal Behaviour as, Communication. Theory Psychol, vol.17, issue.5, pp.697-720, 2007.

D. Silove, P. Mcintosh, and R. Becker, Risk of retraumatisation of asylum-seekers in Australia, Aust N Z J Psychiatry. déc, vol.27, issue.4, pp.606-618, 1993.

M. Sundvall, D. H. Tidemalm, D. E. Titelman, B. Runeson, and S. Bäärnhielm, Assessment and treatment of asylum seekers after a suicide attempt: a comparative study of people registered at mental health services in a Swedish location, BMC Psychiatry, vol.15, p.235, 2015.

K. A. Ratkowska and D. D. Leo, Suicide in Immigrants: An Overview, Open J Med Psychol. 5 juill, vol.02, issue.03, p.124, 2013.

N. G. Procter, « They first killed his heart (then) he took his own life ». Part 2: Practice implications, Int J Nurs Pract. févr, vol.12, issue.1, pp.42-50, 2006.

K. Bhui, K. Mckenzie, and F. Rasul, Rates, risk factors & methods of self harm among minority ethnic groups in the UK: a systematic review, BMC Public Health, vol.7, p.336, 2007.

D. E. Le-suicide and . Paris, Petite bibliothèque Payot, p.1897, 2009.

D. Fassin, A. Morice, and C. Quiminal, Les lois de l'inhospitalité. La Découverte/Essais, 1997.