Di-gluonium sum rules, I = 0 scalar mesons and conformal anomaly - Interactions Fondamentales, Astroparticules et Cosmologie
Article Dans Une Revue Nuclear Physics A Année : 2022

Di-gluonium sum rules, I = 0 scalar mesons and conformal anomaly

Résumé

We revisit, scrutinize, improve, confirm and complete our previous results [1–4] from the scalar di-gluonium sum rules within the standard SVZ-expansion at N2LO without instantons and beyond the minimal duality ansatz: “one resonance ⊕ QCD continuum” parametrization of the spectral function which is necessary for a better understanding of the complex spectra of the I=0 scalar mesons. We select different (un)subtracted sum rules (USR) moments of degree ≤ 4 for extracting the two lowest gluonia masses and couplings. We obtain: [MσB,fσB]=[1.07(13),0.46(16)],[MG1,fG1]=[1.55(12),0.37(11)] GeV and the corresponding masses of the radial excitations: MσB=1.11(12) and MG1=1.56(14) GeV which are (unexpectedly) almost degenerated with the ground states. The 2nd radial excitation is found to have a much heavier mass: MG2 2.99(22) GeV. Combining these results with some Low-Energy Vertex Sum Rules (LEV-SR), we predict some hadronic widths and classify these states into two groups: – The σ-like (σB,σB) which decay copiously to ππ from OZI-violating process and the σB to 2(ππ)S through σσ. – The G-like (G1,G1 and eventually G2) which decay into ηη,ηη through the U(1)A gluonic vertex. Besides some eventual mixings with quarkonia states, we may expect that the observed σ/f0(500) and f0(1.37) are σ-like while the f0(1.5) and f0(1.7) are G-like gluonia. The high mass G2(2.99) can also mix with the G1,G1 to bring the gluon component of the gluonia candidates above 2 GeV. We also estimate the conformal charge ψG(0)=2.09(29) GeV4 and its slope 102×ψG(0)=22(29) GeV2. Our results are summarized in Table 1.
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hal-03341180 , version 1 (05-01-2024)

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Stephan Narison. Di-gluonium sum rules, I = 0 scalar mesons and conformal anomaly. Nuclear Physics A, 2022, 1017, pp.122337. ⟨10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2021.122337⟩. ⟨hal-03341180⟩
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